스포트라이트
Agricultural Systems Specialist, Conservation Engineer, Engineer, Product Engineer, Product Technology Scientist, Project Engineer, Research Agricultural Engineer
Agriculture is a trillion-dollar business and a huge part of our nation’s economy. It’s also much more complex than most people realize. There are numerous machines, equipment, power supplies, irrigation systems, and facilities to take care of, requiring the skills of an Agricultural Engineer.
Agricultural Engineers apply engineering principles to improve the sustainability and productivity of processes, equipment, and systems. This includes environmental management, to reduce pollution and harmful effects on ecosystems. They also help integrate automation and robotics into agribusiness operations, study soil fertility and nutrient content, estimate potential crop yields, and optimize food processing methods.
In short, though they work in a relatively small career field, their insights, knowledge, skills, and services are invaluable to society!
- Improving agribusiness processes to benefit owners, consumers, and the environment
- Being part of a massive sector that’s vital to the economy and the food supply chain
- 수익성이 높고 전문화된 틈새 시장에서 일하며 훌륭한 커리어 기회 제공
- 농촌 지역사회의 재정 건전성과 안정성에 미치는 영향
근무 일정
- Agricultural Engineers work full-time jobs, typically with nights, weekends, and holidays off. Overtime may be needed to meet deadlines. Occasional travel and exposure to inclement weather may be necessary.
일반적인 의무
- Work with farmers, seafood farmers, forestry professionals, and food processing teams on various projects
- Meet with employers, clients, contractors, developers, city representatives, and fellow engineers to review projects, goals, timeframes, and costs
- Create proposals, presentations, graphics, budgets, and reports for projects
- Use computer-aided drafting programs to design agricultural equipment, irrigation systems, climate control systems, facilities, sensor devices, layouts, parts, etc.
- Work with artificial intelligence and geospatial systems to improve and automate processes
- Design methods to alter and maximize where sun, rain, and wind affect fields and structures
- Assist with creating more efficient climate control and refrigeration systems, facilities for food and crop processing and storage, animal housing, land reclamation projects, and more
- Provide guidance and oversight for new construction projects (such as electric-power distribution systems, irrigation, or flood control systems), new mechanical systems, or production plant operations
- Offer expert advice regarding water quality issues, pollution management, and resource utilization
추가 책임
- Quality test machines and equipment for performance and safety
- Conduct site visits and offer consultations
- Train and mentor team members, as needed
- 지역 농부, 농기업 소유주, 산업 협회, 관련 단체 또는 기관과 좋은 관계를 유지합니다.
- Create or present educational materials to farmers or farm co-ops to enhance sustainability
- Research and develop new technologies and potential capabilities
- Stay up to date on manufacturers’ manuals, federal and state regulations, industry changes, and technological advancements
- 전문 조직 행사에 참석하여 정보를 공유하고 다른 사람들로부터 배우십시오.
소프트 스킬
- 활동 조정
- 분석
- 세부 사항에주의
- 비즈니스 통찰력
- 합작
- 창조성
- 비판적 사고
- 결정적인
- 연역적이고 귀납적인 추론
- 디테일 지향
- 독립의
- 모니터링
- 목표
- 조직
- 환자
- 통찰력
- 문제 해결
- 독
- 안전 지향
- 강력한 의사 소통 기술
- 시각화
기술 능력
- 컴퓨터 지원 설계
- 엔지니어링 및 기술
- Familiarity with applicable federal and state regulations
- Knowledge of fabrication and manufacturing
- 농업 분야에 대한 지식
- 기계적 적성
- 운영 분석
- Risk assessment principles
- Strong science and math skills
- 정부 기관
- 교육 기관
- Consulting service and engineering agencies
The work of Agricultural Engineers is vital for helping agribusinesses improve efficiency and become more sustainable. The national economy—and all food consumers—depend greatly on the success of such businesses.
Surrounding rural communities are also deeply affected by how well local farms and agribusinesses are doing. Meanwhile, local citizens in general often take a keen interest in environmental and food safety issues. Suffice it to say, Agricultural Engineers carry a lot of responsibility on their shoulders!
The agricultural sector is continuously impacted by climate and environmental factors that affect crop production, exacerbate costs, and may result in economic losses. Agricultural Engineers do their best to assist these businesses as they try to adapt to changes. Part of this includes helping them be more “climate-smart” by incorporating sustainable, environmentally-friendly equipment, machines, systems, and processes.
Agricultural Engineers assist with designing and adopting automation and robotics technologies; leveraging the power of data-gathering sensors and the Internet of Things; creating more climate-resilient infrastructures and better water management strategies; helping build robust food safety protocols; and devising strategies to reduce waste and create circular economies.
Agricultural Engineers may have shown early interest in science, nature, plants and animals, or building and tinkering with things. Many grow up in rural areas and are exposed to farming and gardening at a young age. Others simply love STEM-related activities and want to apply what they learn to improve the world around them!
- Agricultural Engineers generally need an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in agricultural engineering, agriculture, agricultural operations, biological engineering, or related fields
- 많은 학생들이 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있는 이중 학사/석사를 선택합니다.
- 석사 학위는 필요하지 않을 수도 있지만, 경쟁력을 높이고 더 높은 초봉이나 직급을 받을 수 있는 자격을 부여할 수 있습니다.
- Common master’s degrees for this field include a Master of Science in Agriculture or a Master of Engineering
- Per O*Net, 69% of workers in this field have a bachelor’s, 12% have a post-baccalaureate certificate, and 12% have a master’s
- A lot of college programs partner with local businesses to offer internships and cooperative experiences to develop practical skills
- Students should gain a strong understanding of the agriculture sector and the variables which impact it
- Common college courses include:
- Agricultural Electronics and Control
- Agri-Industrial Applications of Electricity
- Farm Tractors and Power Units
- Food Process Engineering Technology
- Geographic Information Systems for Resource Management
- IT for Agricultural Systems
- Management of Agricultural Systems
- Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products
- Spatial Technology for Precision Agriculture
- Technology for Environmental and Natural Resource Engineering
- Water and Soil Management
- 선택적 인증에는 다음이 포함됩니다.
- American Society for Quality’s Certified Reliability Engineer
- American Society of Agronomy’s Certified Crop Advisor and Certified Professional Agronomist
- American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers’ Accredited Agricultural Consultant
- Irrigation Association’s Certified Irrigation Designer - Landscape
- 시작하는 데 면허가 필요하지는 않지만 나중에 경력에서 고려해야 할 주 면허 옵션이 있습니다.
- Professional Engineering (PE) licensure leads to greater scopes of responsibility
- PE는 다음 두 가지 시험을 통과해야 합니다.
- Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) - to be certified as an Engineer in Training (EIT) or an Engineer Intern (EI)
- Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam
- Students should seek colleges offering majors in agricultural or biological engineering
- 특히 농업 신용 관리와 관련된 실무 경험을 쌓을 수 있는 인턴십이나 기타 기회가 있는 프로그램을 찾아보세요.
- 항상 수업료와 기타 비용을 비교합니다. 장학금 및 재정 지원 옵션을 검토하세요.
- 졸업생을 채용하는 회사와 파트너십을 맺은 프로그램이 있는지 확인하세요!
- 졸업생에 대한 졸업 및 취업 통계 기록하기
- Sign up for HS classes in biology, chemistry, physics, advanced math (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus), environmental studies, computer programming, drafting, business, shop, and writing
- Ask a teacher or counselor about school-related agriculture programs you can participate in
- 팀으로 효과적으로 일하고 프로젝트를 관리하는 방법을 배울 수 있는 학교 활동에 자원 봉사하십시오.
- 대학 재학 중 인턴십, 협동 경험 또는 아르바이트를 찾아보세요.
- Write down the names and contact info of people who can serve as job references
- Study books, articles, and video tutorials related to different aspects of Agricultural Engineering. Think about any areas you might want to specialize in!
- Start drafting your resume early and keep adding to it as you go, so you don’t lose track
- Consider doing ad hoc courses via Coursera or other sites to learn more about agribusiness
- Request an informational interview with a working Agricultural Engineer
- 전문가 단체에 가입하여 배우고, 공유하고, 친구를 사귀고, 네트워크를 확장하세요( 리소스 > 웹사이트 목록 참조).
- 인디드닷컴, 링크드인, 글래스도어, 몬스터, 커리어빌더, 심플리히어드, 집리크루터와 같은 구직 포털을 확인하세요.
- Also look at AgCareers, AgHires, Farm Job Search, EcoFarm, Farm and Ranch Jobs, USDA Jobs, and related sites
- Consider relocating to a rural area where there are farms and agribusinesses
- Let your network know you’re looking for work. Most jobs are still found through personal connections—plus, this is not a big career field!
- 교수자, 이전 상사 및/또는 동료에게 개인 추천을 해줄 의향이 있는지 물어봅니다. 사전 허가 없이 그들의 개인 연락처 정보를 제공하지 마세요.
- Check out some Agricultural Engineer resume examples and sample interview questions such as “Which techniques have you used to extract toxic elements from the soil?” or “How do you communicate with stakeholders to change perspectives on organic varieties of existing crops?”
- 학교 커리어 센터(있는 경우)와 함께 모의 면접 연습하기
- 면접에 적합한 복장을 갖추고 해당 분야에 대한 열정과 지식을 보여주세요.
- Communicate regularly with leadership and stakeholders to ensure objectives and timeframes are clearly defined and achievable. Don’t make promises you can’t keep!
- Use your industry knowledge to anticipate and mitigate issues before they become problems
- Speak with colleagues working in other agribusinesses to exchange information and tips (when possible. Some information may be proprietary or otherwise restricted)
- Solve tough challenges for your employer. Add tangible value by boosting efficiency, productivity, and sustainability
- Have a contingency plan to respond to critical issues quickly and decisively
- Study trends and advances in applicable technologies, equipment, and processes
- Participate in professional organizations like the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Keep learning and expanding your knowledge base and skills
- 팀원들과 효과적으로 협업하고 지역 농부, 농기업 소유주 및 기타 지역 사회의 이해관계자들과 긴밀한 관계를 구축하세요.
- Don’t be shy! Speak with your boss about career progression
- Knock out a specialty certification such as the American Society for Quality’s Certified Reliability Engineer or the American Society of Agronomy’s Certified Crop Advisor and Certified Professional Agronomist
- Complete a graduate degree such as a Master of Science in Agriculture or a Master of Engineering
- Earn your Professional Engineering license
- Consider applying to work for a larger organization with more advancement opportunities
웹사이트
- 증권 시세 표시기
- 미국 지구 물리학 연합
- 미국 공학 교육 학회
- 미국 농업 및 생물 공학회
- 미국 농경학 협회
- 미국 토목 공학 학회
- 미국 관개 컨설턴트 협회
- 국제 농업 및 농촌 개발 협회
- 미국의 미래 농부
- 관개 협회
- 농업 공학 저널
- 엔지니어링 및 측량을위한 전국 심사관 협의회
- 국립 엔지니어링 기술 인증 기관
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- 국립 전문 엔지니어 협회
- 미국 식품의약국
책
- Agricultural Engineering and Feeding the Future, by Anne Rooney
- Introduction to Agricultural Engineering Technology: A Problem-Solving Approach, by Harry L. Field and John M. Long
- Rainwater Harvesting For Irrigation: Discover Everything You Need to Master Rainwater Harvesting in Your Garden or Farm, by Melanie Davis
Agricultural Engineering is a vital but relatively small field. The current job outlook from the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not suggest much growth in the coming years. This means that to find work, you may have to wait for a currently-working Agricultural Engineer to retire!
If you’re curious about related career options, consider the below similar occupations:
- Agricultural or Food Scientist
- 건축 및 엔지니어링 관리자
- Biofuels Production Manager
- 토목 엔지니어
- 보존 과학자
- 환경 엔지니어
- Farmer/Rancher
- 수문학자
- 산업 엔지니어
- 기계 엔지니어