기후학자

아이콘
빌더 아이콘
아이콘
퍼즐 아이콘
Related roles: Climate Scientist,Meteorologist,Atmospheric Scientist,Environmental Scientist,Climate Change Analyst,Paleoclimatologist

스포트라이트

비슷한 제목

Climate Scientist, Meteorologist, Atmospheric Scientist, Environmental Scientist, Climate Change Analyst, Paleoclimatologist

작업 설명

Earth is ~4.5 billion years old, according to scientists’ best estimates. Through that long history, the planet’s climate has changed considerably—and continues to do so!

Climatologists are scientists who study these changes to predict future changes and upcoming weather patterns. They use statistical methods, computer models, and data from satellites, weather stations, and remote sensors to analyze trends in temperature, precipitation, wind, and other weather conditions over long periods. 

Their valuable research improves our understanding of how both natural processes and human activities impact global and regional climates so that governmental agencies and commercial organizations can respond accordingly, plan ahead, and take preventative actions, as needed. 

Note, there are many different types of Climatologists, including:

  • Applied Climatologists: Use climatic data to solve practical problems.
  • Bioclimatologists: Explore the interaction between the climate and living organisms. 
  • Climatic Data Analysts: Specialize in handling, analyzing, and interpreting datasets.
  • Climatology Educators: Teach climatology and related subjects.
  • Microclimatologists: Focus on small-scale climatic variations.
  • Paleoclimatologists: Investigate past climates.
  • Physical Climatologists: Study the physical processes that control the atmosphere.
  • Synoptic Climatologists: Analyze large-scale climate patterns and phenomena.
경력의 보람있는 측면
  • Working in a sector devoted to raising awareness of environmental issues
  • Potentially helping to improve the quality of life for everyone by informing policy-making
  • Promoting conservation efforts and encouraging sustainable practices
타이틀
2020년 채용 정보
10,700
2033년 예상 고용
11,556
인사이드 스쿱
직무 책임

근무 일정

  • Climatologists work full-time with most work done indoors, but may need to do field work, visiting remote sensor sites and weather stations.

일반적인 의무

  • Study long-term weather patterns and trends; research the impact of human activities on climate
  • Conduct fieldwork to gather samples or observe weather phenomena directly
  • Set up and maintain weather stations, take soil samples, and collect atmospheric data
  • Visit specific sites to understand localized climate impacts, like areas affected by drought, flood, or other climate-related events
  • Travel, as needed, to locations such as polar regions, forests, mountains, or oceans, to collect unique data
  • Work with data from satellite imagery, weather stations, and climate databases
  • Analyze historical climate data to understand past changes; use computer models to predict future climatic changes
  • Collaborate with scientists in related fields, such as meteorology or oceanography
  • Engage with interdisciplinary teams to understand the broader impacts of climate change on ecosystems and societies
  • Publish findings in scientific journals and present at conferences
  • Discuss findings and attend or present at conferences
  • Communicate complex climate concepts to the public and stakeholders
  • Advise policymakers on climate-related issues and potential mitigation strategies
  • Contribute to international climate assessments and reports

추가 책임

  • Keep up-to-date with research findings, read scientific journals, and write papers 
  • Stay updated on the latest technologies and methodologies in climatology
  • Work on developing or refining tools for better climate modeling and prediction
  • Collaborate with urban planners to design climate-resilient cities
  • Assess the effects of climate change on biodiversity and conservation efforts
  • Analyze the role of the oceans in climate regulation and changes
  • Develop strategies for sustainable water resource management 
  • Advise agricultural sectors on anticipated changes and potential impacts on crop yields
  • Collaborate with engineers to improve technologies for carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas reduction
직업에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • 분석 
  • 합작
  • 비판적 사고
  • 의사 결정
  • 세부 지향적 인
  • Environmental mindset
  • 윤리
  • 융통성
  • 무결성
  • 객관성
  • 끈기 
  • 인내
  • 문제 해결
  • 프로젝트 관리 
  • 품질 보증
  • 연구 중심
  • 안전 지향적 인 
  • 건전한 판단과 추론
  • 강력한 의사 소통 기술

기술 능력

  • Advanced data analysis and interpretation
  • Atmospheric physics and chemistry
  • Carbon cycle and greenhouse gas interactions
  • Climate database management; climate data processing software like MATLAB or R
  • Climate indices and indicators; prediction models and tools
  • Computer modeling and simulation proficiency
  • Fieldwork and sampling techniques
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) expertise
  • Global and regional climate dynamics
  • Knowledge of meteorological instruments and equipment
  • Oceanography and glaciology
  • Paleoclimatology methods
  • Remote sensing and satellite data interpretation
  • Statistical analysis
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Federal agencies
  • Regional and state climate centers
  • State environmental protection departments and agencies
  • 교육 기관
  • Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
기대와 희생

Climatologists are at the forefront of understanding our planet’s climate dynamics. With pressing concerns related to climate change, their expertise is highly sought-after. They analyze vast datasets to offer insights on historical and future climate patterns. 

They’re also tasked with translating complex findings for policymakers and the public. Thus, they help to shape environmental conservation, urban planning, and global climate strategies.

To conduct field studies they have to travel to remote locations for extended periods, leading to separations from friends and loved ones. In addition, their research can require long hours of data analysis, which can get tiring and monotonous. 

현재 동향

One prominent trend in this field is the increased use of sophisticated computational models and tools. Combined with massive amounts of data from satellites, ground-based observations, and ocean buoys, these tools empower climatologists to make more accurate predictions about future climate scenarios. 

Another trend in climatology is the multidisciplinary approach to understanding climate impacts. It’s important that we recognize how weather changes affect the environment as well as our health, homes, and food supplies. 

There’s a growing emphasis on integrating findings from fields like sociology, economics, and public health into climate studies. This approach helps policymakers make more informed decisions related to dealing with our changing climate situation.

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 종류의 일을 즐겼습니까?

Climatologists might have always been fascinated by weather dynamics and the climate. From a young age, many were drawn to the sky’s wonders, from swirling clouds to seasonal changes. They are analytical and studious, traits they may have developed from any number of home or school activities! 

교육 및 훈련 필요
  • Climatologists should hold at least a bachelor’s degree in a suitable field, such as meteorology and climatology, atmospheric sciences, environmental science, chemistry, or physics
  • Students may be able to major in one of the above subjects while minoring or specializing in climatology or climate science
  • Common undergraduate classes may include:
  1. Atmospheric Chemistry
  2. Atmospheric Thermodynamics
  3. Climate Modeling
  4. Dynamic Meteorology
  5. Environmental Science
  6. Global Climate Systems
  7. Hydrology and Water Resources
  8. Oceanography
  9. Paleoclimatology
  10. Physical Geography
  11. Remote Sensing and GIS
  12. Statistics for Earth Sciences
  • Research and academic jobs typically require a graduate degree, such as a Master’s in Atmospheric Science, or a Ph.D. in Climatology and Geographic Information Systems
  • 인턴십은 학생들이 회사 또는 대행사에서 일하면서 배울 수 있는 귀중한 실습 경험을 제공할 수 있습니다.
  • Optional certifications are available for mid- and senior-level professionals, such as the Association of Climate Change Officers’ Climate Change Professional 
대학에서 찾아야 할 것들
  • 수업료, 할인 및 지역 장학금 기회 비용을 고려하십시오 (연방 지원 이외에)
  • 캠퍼스 내, 온라인 또는 하이브리드 프로그램에 등록할지 여부를 결정할 때 일정과 유연성에 대해 생각하십시오. 이상적으로는 가능한 한 많은 실습을 원할 것입니다.
  • Look closely at the program’s facilities, equipment, and current research
  • 프로그램의 교수진 수상 경력 및 성과를 확인하세요.
  • 취업 알선 통계 및 프로그램의 동문 네트워크에 대한 세부 정보를 검토하십시오. 
고등학교와 대학에서해야 할 일
  • Climatologists should prepare for the rigors of college by taking English, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, pre-calculus, calculus, biology, chemistry, physics, geology, sociology, statistics, and environmental science
  • Go to or participate in science fairs
  • Look for summer camps or workshops focused on environmental science, meteorology, or related fields
  • Get in the habit of reading the hard stuff! Educate yourself through scientific books, magazines, online articles, studies, and policies
  • Watch related videos on YouTube channels such as Ask a Climate Scientist and other sites to learn more about the complex climatology field and current issues
  • Participate in school and local environmental activities. Volunteer or look for part-time gigs!
  • If possible, study abroad to gain a global perspective on climate and its impacts in different regions
  • Build good working relationships with teachers and professionals in relevant fields. Take advantage of opportunities to work with professors on their research projects or start your own
  • Ask a working Climatologist if they have time to do an informational interview with you
  • Attend local climate-related meetings, discussion groups, and other events
  • Join environmental-related clubs and organizations on your campus or in your area. Grow your professional network! 
  • Decide what type of Climatologist you want to be (such as a Bioclimatologist, Climatology Educator, Paleoclimatologist, Physical Climatologist, or Synoptic Climatologist, to name a few)
일반적인 로드맵
Climatologist Roadmap
1차 직장에 입지를 잡는 방법
  • Rack up as much experience as you can in school and volunteer work before applying
  • 글래스도어, 인디드, 유에스에이잡스, 심플리히어드 등의 취업 포털은 일자리를 찾기 위한 가장 좋은 출발점입니다. 
  • 대학 프로그램 관리자 또는 학교의 직업 서비스 직원에게 도움을 요청하십시오. 그들은 지역 채용 담당자와 직접 연결될 수 있습니다!
  • Reach out to your network to let them know you are searching for a job
  • 채용 공고를 신중하게 선별하여 요구사항을 충족하고 적절한 경험을 할 수 있도록 합니다.
  • Look for important keywords to work into your resume
  • 관련 업무 및 학업 경험 및 기술에 이력서를 집중하고 가능한 경우 데이터를 정량화하십시오. 
  • 온라인 포럼에 참여하여 커리어 조언을 구하세요.
  • 교수, 감독자 및 동료에게 개인 참조 자료로 봉사 할 것인지 물어보십시오. 
  • Talk with your college’s career center for help with resumes, mock interviews, and job searches 
  • Review Climatologist resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
  • 중요한 면접에 대비하기 위해 자주 묻는 면접 질문을 찾아보세요. 
  • 성공적인 면접을 위해 항상 적절한 복장을 갖추세요! 
  • 고용주가 온라인에서 귀하를 조회하기 때문에 소셜 미디어 존재를 전문적으로 유지하십시오.
사다리를 오르는 법
  • Climatologists may start in entry-level positions and work their way up 
  • Talk to your supervisor. Let them know you are willing to knock out any professional development training your employer suggests
  • 필요한 최소한의 경력이 있으면 고급 인증을 완료하세요. 
  • Consider pursuing advanced degrees (i.e., a master’s or Ph.D.) or courses in specialized areas
  • Stay up-to-date on climate modeling software, data analysis tools, and remote sensing technologies 
  • Publish high-quality research in peer-reviewed journals like Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Dynamics, or International Journal of Climatology
  • Stay active in professional organizations related to climatology and meteorology
  1. Establish connections with professionals in the field; attend conferences, seminars, and workshops regularly
  2. Become an expert in a difficult, in-demand niche area of climatology
  • If in academia, take on leadership and mentoring roles 
  1. Apply for research grants! The ability to secure funding is crucial in academic and research institutions
  • Participate in multi-institutional/international research projects
  • Work with both governmental and non-governmental organizations to provide expert insights 
권장 도구/리소스

웹사이트

Journals

  • Climatology, by Robert Rohli and Anthony Vega
  • Climatology: An Atmospheric Science, by John Hidore, John Oliver, et al. 
  • Global Physical Climatology, by Dennis Hartmann
계획 B

The world needs Climatologists on the frontlines, studying the climate to help us prepare for the future. However, human-caused climate change remains a topic of debate and controversy. For those who might be interested in related occupations, here’s a short list of alternatives to consider!

  • 천문학자
  • 보존 과학자
  • 데이터 과학자
  • 환경 과학자 및 전문가
  • Geodetic Surveyor 
  • 지리학자
  • Geographic Information Systems Technologist 
  • Geological Technician
  • 지구과학자
  • 수문학자
  • 산업 생태학자
  • Remote Sensing Scientist

뉴스 피드

온라인 과정 및 도구